Cosmeceuticals, a blend of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, have become increasingly popular among adolescents seeking to enhance their skin's appearance and health. These products, which contain active ingredients purported to have medical benefits, are marketed as solutions for common skin issues such as acne, hyperpigmentation, and premature aging. However, while cosmetics can offer several benefits, their effects on adolescent skin can be both positive and negative, especially going viral on social media platforms; a place most Gen Z spend their time.
One of the primary benefits of cosmetics is their ability to address acne, a consistent concern among teenagers. Ingredients such as salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and retinoids are often included in these products to help reduce acne lesions, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover. For many adolescents, the use of these ingredients can lead to clearer skin and improved self-esteem. Additionally, cosmetics containing antioxidants like vitamin C and E can help protect the skin from environmental damage and reduce inflammation, contributing to a healthier complexion.
Despite these benefits, there are potential downsides to the use of cosmetics in adolescents. One significant concern is the risk of skin irritation and sensitivity. Adolescents' skin is generally more sensitive than that of adults, making it more susceptible to adverse reactions from potent active ingredients. For instance, retinoids, while effective for acne treatment, can cause redness, peeling, and dryness if not used correctly. Skincare products contain harmful chemicals, including formaldehyde, which increases cancer risk. In addition, parabens, a preservative used in makeup products, is considered one of the primary causes of cancer.Endocrine disrupting chemicals including phthalates, parabens and other phenols are used in personal care products such as makeup, sunscreen, and soaps.
Moreover, the long-term effects of cosmetics on adolescent skin are not well-documented. The skin undergoes significant changes during adolescence, and the impact of prolonged use of active ingredients during this period is not fully understood. There is a concern that early and excessive use of these products could potentially interfere with the natural development of the skin, leading to unforeseen issues in the future.In conclusion, while cosmeceuticals can offer significant benefits for treating common adolescent skin issues like acne, they must be used with caution. Adolescents should be educated on the proper use of these products and encouraged to seek advice from dermatologists to avoid potential adverse effects. Balancing the benefits with the risks is crucial to ensure that cosmetics contribute positively to adolescent skin health.
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Sources:
Marcoux, D. “Cosmetics, skin care, and appearance in teenagers.” PubMed, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10468044/.
Sullivan, Kaitlin. “Elaborate Skin Care Routines Can Cause Teens More Harm Than Good.” WebMD, 21 February 2024, https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/news/20240221/elaborate-skincare-routine-can-cause-teens-more-harm-than-good.
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